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TITLE: Mountain Farmers Moral Economies of Land and Agricultural Development in Arusha and Meru
AUTHOR: Thomas Spear 
EDITOR:
PUBLISHER: James Currey Ltd
CO-PUBLISHER:
SERIES:
FORMAT: Paperback (pp: 320) 234 x 156mm
ISBN-10: 085255737X
ISBN-13: 9780852557372
PUB DATE: 20 Mar 1997
AVAILABILITY: Available
PRICE: �16.95

DESCRIPTION:
This work examines the struggle between the Meru and Arusha peoples and their German and British rulers over the issue of land and agricultural development on Mount Meru in northern Tanzania. It shows how the Meru and Arashi, faced with an "iron ring" of land alienated by European settlers successfully intensified their own irrigated agriculture to bring about what has been termed an "indigenous agricultural revolution".

 

REVIEW:
'... Elegantly written and richly allusive, Mountain Farmers enhances our understanding of the impact of colonialism and the market economy on African societies. Employing both anthropological and historical perspectives, Spear tries to understand African actors on their own terms as they struggled to adapt to the wider political and economic forces affecting them...' - Mustafa Kemal Mirzeler in Azania '... The montane environments of eastern central Africa offer a treasure house of special evidence which has so far been little exploited by historians... Mountain Farmers is a distinguished contribution to the historiography of eastern Africa. Concise and lucid, it places the pre-colonial history of this small but significant region in perspective with the wider issues introduced by the colonial period.' - Roland Oliver in Journal of African History 'It is a beautifully written text, full of fascinating and well-researched detail, yet never missing the broad historical context. For those interested in the whole process of agricultural innovation and intensification, as population growth and a shrinking land base force adjustments to technical practices and the social control of resources, this is a superb account.' - Mountain Research and Development '...fascinating. Spear weaves history, anthropology, political and economics insights into a compelling account. His powerful and vivid analysis of the assimilation and transformation of Christianity into the basis of political organization by the Arusha and Meru rings true. This book is a must for anyone contemplating working in East Africa, whether as a researcher or development worker, agronomist, economist, historian or anthropologist.' - Katherine Homewood in History '... highly readable...' - Tanzanian Affairs '... The result is social history in the broadest, most compelling sense. Economics, Upper-division under-graduates and above.' - R.R. Atkinson in Choice


CONTENTS:

Part One Settlement of Mount Meru
- mountain farmers - Meru and Chaga in the 17th-19th centuries
- Massai farmers - Arusha and pastoral Massai in the 18th-19th centuries.

Part Two Colonialism and resistance under German rule
- blood on the land - Talala and the Germans, 1881-96
- conquest and colonization, 1896-1916
- establishment of the mission, 1902-1916.

Part Three British rule 1916-61
- recolonization
- land, population and agricultural development
- Christians, coffee, culture and class.

Part Four Politics of land and authority
- struggles for the land - political and moral economies of land
- the politics of land and authority
- the Meru land case.


SUBJECT LINK:
Click here for more titles in these subject areas:
Economic history
Agriculture & related industries
Social & cultural history
History of specific groups
African history
Colonization & independence
 

Additional Information:
Illustrations: 9 maps, 18 figures, glossary, bibliography, index Dewey: 333.76096782 LC Subject: Arusha (African people) - Agriculture - Economic aspects - Meru (African people) - History - Tanzania - Land use